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Select any of the following alphabets
to view terms commonly associated with Insurance
beginning with that letter - |
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| Accident |
| An event or occurrence causing
damage/injury to an entity, and is unforeseen
and unintended. |
| Accident Benefit |
| Provides for payment of an
additional benefit equal to the sum sum assured
in instalments on permanent total disability
and waiver of subsequent premiums payable under
the policy. |
| Age Limits |
| Stipulated minimum and maximum
ages below and above which the company will
not accept applications or may not renew policies.
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| Agent |
| An insurance company representative
licensed by the state who solicits, negotiates
or effects contracts of insurance, and provides
service to the policyholder for the insurer. |
| Annuity Plans |
| These plans provide for a "pension"
( or a mix of a lumpsum amount and a pension
) to be paid to the policy holder or his spouse.
In the event of death of both of them during
the policy period, a lumpsum amount is provided
for the next of kin. |
| Application Form |
| Supplied by the insurance company,
usually filled in by the agent and medical examiner
(if applicable) on the basis of information
received from the applicant. It is signed by
the applicant and is part of the insurance policy
if it is issued. |
| Assignment |
| Assignment means legal transference.
A method by which the policy holder can person
on his interest to another person. An assignment
can be made by an endorsement on the policy
document or as a seperate deed. Assignment can
be of two types
Conditional
absolute |

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| Beneficiary |
| The person(s) or entity(ies)
(e.g. corporation, trust, etc.) named in the
policy as the recipient of insurance proceeds
upon the death of the insured. |
| Business Insurance |
| A policy which primarily provides
coverage of benefits to a business as contrasted
to an individual. It is issued to indemnify
a business for the loss of services of a key
employee or a partner who becomes disabled.
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Cancelable |
| A contract of health insurance
that may be cancelled during the policy term
by the insurer or insured. |
| Coinsurance |
| 1) A provision under which
an insured who carries less than the stipulated
percentage of insurance to value, will receive
a loss payment that is limited to the same ratio
which the amount of insurance bears to the amount
required;
2) a policy provision frequently found in medical
insurance, by which the insured person and the
insurer share the covered losses under a policy
in a specified ratio, i.e., 80 per cent by the
insurer and 20 per cent by the insured. |
| Convertible Whole Life Policy |
| A mix of "whole life policy"
and "endowment policy", it provides for very
low insurance premiums with maximum risk cover
while the life assured is just beginning his
working career, and the possibiliy of converting
the policy to an "endowment" policy after five
years of commencement. |
| Coverage |
| The scope of protection provided
under a contract of insurance; any of several
risks covered by a policy. |
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Days Of Grace |
| Policy holders are expected
to apy premium on due dates. a period is 15-30
days is allowed as grace to make payment of
premium; such period is days of grace. |
| Deferment Period |
| Period between the date of
subscription to an insurance-cum-pension policy
and the time at which the first instalment of
pension is received. Such policies generally
prescribe a minimum and maximum limit on the
deferment period. |
| Depreciation |
| A decrease in the value of
property over a period of time due to wear and
tear or obsolescence. Depreciation is used to
determine the actual cash value of property
at time of loss. |
| Double/Triple Cover Plans |
| These offer to the beneficiaries
double/triple the sum assured on death of life
assured during the term of the policy. On survival
to the date of maturity, the basic sum assured
is paid to the assured. These are low-premium
plans, most useful for situations such as housing.
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| Fraudulent use or taking of
another's property or money which has been entrusted
to one's care. |
| Endowment Policy |
| The assured has to pay an annual
premium which is determined on the basis of
the assured's age at entry and the term of the
policy. The insured amount is payable either
at the end of specified number of years or upon
the death of the insured person, whichever is
earlier. |
| Excess And Surplus
Insurance |
| 1) Insurance to cover losses
above a certain amount, with losses below that
amount usually covered by a regular policy.
(2) Insurance to cover an unusual or one-time
risk, e.g., damage to a musician's hands or
the multiple perils of a convention, for which
coverage is unavailable in the normal market.
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| Exclusions |
| Specific conditions or circumstances
for which the policy will not provide benefits. |
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| Facultative Reinsurance |
| A type of reinsurance in which
the reinsurer can accept or reject any risk
presented by an insurance company seeking reinsurance. |
| Family Insurance. |
| A life insurance policy providing
insurance on all or several family members in
one contract, generally whole life insurance
on the principal breadwinner and small amounts
of term insurance on the other spouse and children,
including those born after the policy is issued |
| Fiduciary |
| A person who holds something
in trust for another. |
| Fire Insurance |
| Coverage for losses caused
by fire and lightning, plus resultant damage
caused by smoke and water. Flood insurance Coverage
against loss resulting from the flood peril,
available at low cost under a programme developed
by the Central government. |
| Franchise Insurance |
| A form of insurance in which
individual policies are issued to the employees
of a common employer or the members of an association
under an arrangement by which the employer or
association agrees to collect the premium and
remit them to the insurer. |
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Guaranteed Insurance Sum (GIS)
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| A lump sum purchase price is
given to purchase future pensions under the
Jeevan Akshay Plan of Life Insurance Corporation
of India. This amount is referred to as GIS.
The monthly pension that is payable one month
after payment of first premium is calculated
on the basis of the age at entry. |
| Gross Insurance Value Element
(GIVE) |
| The amount payable on the deferred
date under Jeevan Dhara Life of Life Insurance
Corporation of India. An annutiy of 1% of the
GIVE is payable per month after the deferment
period. And the entire GIVE is payable on death
after deferment period. |
| Group Life Insurance |
| Life insurance usually without medical examination,
on a group of people under a master policy.
It is typically issued to an employer for the
benefit of employees, or to members of an association,
for example a professional membership group.
The individual members of the group hold certificates
as evidence of their insurance |
| Guaranteed Policies |
| These are policies where the
payment stays fixed. |
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| Indemnity |
| Legal principle that specifies
an insured should not collect more than the
actual cash value of a loss but should be restored
to approximately the same financial position
as existed before the loss. |
| Insurable Interest |
| A condition in which the person
applying for insurance and the person who is
to receive the policy benefit will suffer an
emotional or financial loss, if any untouched
event occurs. Without insurable interest, an
insurance contract is invalid. |
| Insurability |
| All conditions pertaining
to individuals that affect their health, susceptibility
to injury and life
expectancy; an individual's risk profile. |
| Insurance |
| Social device for minimizing
risk of uncertainty regarding loss by spreading
the risk over a large enough number of similar
exposures to predict the individual chance of
loss. |
| Insured |
| The person whose life is covered
by a policy of insurance. |
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Joint Life Endowment Assurance Plans |
The sum assured ( plus any accrued
bonuses) under this type of policy is payable
on the end of the endowment term or on the
first death of the two lives assured, whichever
is earlier. Typically (though not a necessity)
taken out by a couple, a variation is available
for couples only. In this case, the sum assured
will be payable on first death and then again
on the second death (along with all vested
bonuses) if both deaths occur during the term
of the policy. If one or both lives survive
to the maturity date, the sum assured along
with all vested bonuses will be payable on
maturity date. Premiums during this plan cease
on the first death or the expiry of the selected
term, whichever is earlier. Another variation
provides for annuity to both/surviving spouse,
or a lumpsum amount to the legal heirs.
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| Keyman Insurance Policy |
| A life insurance policy taken
by a person on the life of another person who
is or was his employee/connected to his business
in any manner whatsoever. |
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Lapsed Policy |
A policy which has terminated
and is no longer in force due to non-payment
of the premium due
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| Limited Payment Life Policy
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| Premiums need to be paid only
for a certain number of years or until death
if it occurs within this period. Proceeds of
the policy are granted to the beneficiaries
whenever death of the policy holder occurs.
Again, this policy can also be of the "with
profits " or "without profits" type. |
| Loyalty Additions |
| The loyalty addition is given
upon the maturity of the policy, and not before.
It's a small percentage of the sum assured.
Broadly speaking, loyalty addition is the difference
between the performance, of the insurance company
and the guaranteed additions. It is LICs effort
to further share its surplus after valuation
with the policy holders, as LIC is a non-profit
organization. |
| Life Assured |
| The person whose life is insured
by an individual life policy is called life
assured. |
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| Maturity |
| The date upon which the face
amount of a life insurance policy , if not previously
invoked due to the contingency covered (death),
is paid to the policyholder. |
| Maturity Claim |
| The Payment to the policy holder
at the end of the stipulated term of the policy
is called maturity claim. |
| Misrepresentation |
| Act of making, issuing, circulating
or causing to be issued or circulated an estimate,
an illustration, a circular or a statement of
any kind that does not represent the correct
policy terms, dividends or share of surplus
or the name or title for any policy or class
of policies that does not in fact reflect its
true nature. |
| Money Back Policy |
| Unlike endowment plans, in
money back policies, the policy holder gets
periodic "survivance payments" during the term
of the policy and a lumpsum amount on surviving
its term. In the event of death during the term
of the policy, the beneficiary gets the full
sum assured, without any deductions for the
amounts paid till date, and no further premiums
are required to be paid.These type of policies
are very popular, since they can be tailored
to get large amounts at specific periods as
per the needs of the policy holder. |
| Moral Hazard |
| Risk depends on the need for
insurance, state of health, personal habits
standard of living and income of insured peson.
Moral hazard is the risk factors that affects
the decesion of the insurance company to accept
the risk. |
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| An act by which the policy
holders authorises another person to receive
the policy moneys. The person so authorised
is called Nominee. |
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| Such policies stay in effect
regardless of whatever that might happen and
as long as the premium is paid from time to
time |
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| The payment, or one of the
regular periodic payments, that a policy holder
makes to an insurer in exchange for the insurer's
obligation to pay benefits upon the occurrence
of the contractually-specified contingency (e.g.,
death). |
| Premium Back Term Insurance
Plans |
| These provide for refund of
all the premiums paid, in the event of th life
assured surviving to the end of the policy term.
The total sum assured is paid to the beneficiaries
in the event death occurs during the policy
term. |
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| The restoration of a lapsed
policy to in-force status. Reinstatement can
only occur after the expiration of the grace
period. The company may require evidence of
insurability (and, if health status has changed,
deny reinstatement), and will always require
payment of the total amount of past due premium.
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| Risk |
| The obligation assumed by the
insurer when it issues a policy. The spreading
of risk across a broad base of the population,
adjusted for statistical probability, and the
protection against catastrophic loss, is the
entire purpose of insurance. For risk assumption
purposes, death is viewed as a contingency.
That is, although death is certain, its timing
is unknown. The process of evaluating and selecting
risk is known as underwriting. |
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| Salary Saving Scheme |
| This scheme provides for payment
of premiums by money deduction from the salary
of the employees by one employer. |
| Sub Standard Risk |
| Person who is considered an
under-average or impaired insurance risk because
of physical condition, family or personal history
of disease, occupation, residence in unhealthy
climate or dangerous habits. |
| Surrender Value |
| The value payable to the policy
holder in the event of his deciding to terminate
the policy before the maturity of the policy. |
| Survival Benefit |
| The payment of sum assured
to the incured person which has become due by
instalments under a money back policy. |
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| Vesting Age |
| The age at which the receipt
of pension starts in an insurance-cum-pension
plan. |
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Whole Life Policy |
| Premiums are paid throughout
the life time of life assured . This can be
with profits or without profits ( A "with profit"
policy is eligible for various bonuses declared
by LIC every year, while a "without profits"
policy does not have this privilege ) |
| With-Profit policy |
| Policies entitled to bonus,
which is paid at the time of claim-death or
maturity one with-profit policies. |
| Without-Profit policy |
| These policies are not entitled
to particiapte in bonuses. |
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